Cellulitis – Symptoms, Treatment and Causes

Cellulitis is an infection of the skin caused by bacteria, usually Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. It is a potentially serious condition that requires prompt treatment. This article will discuss the symptoms and causes of cellulitis, and treatment options.

Symptoms of Cellulitis

The first signs of cellulitis often include a red, tender, and swollen area on the skin. The infection may spread rapidly and cause fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. The affected area may also feel warm and hard to the touch. If the infection spreads, it can cause blisters or ulcers.

Causes of Cellulitis

The most common cause of cellulitis is an injury or break in the skin. This can happen due to a cut, scrape, puncture wound, or insect bite. Other risk factors include having a weakened immune system (from diabetes, cancer treatment, or other conditions), having a skin condition such as eczema, or underlying conditions such as obesity or peripheral vascular disease. In some cases, cellulitis can occur with no obvious injury or risk factors.

Treating Cellulitis

The treatment for cellulitis usually involves taking antibiotics. In most cases, treatment will be successful if the antibiotics are started soon after the infection is diagnosed. Depending on the severity of the infection, antibiotics may be given by mouth or intravenously. Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may also be recommended. If the cellulitis has become an open wound, it will need to be cleaned and dressed. In some cases, cellulitis may cause complications such as sepsis or tissue death, which may require more intensive treatment.

Preventing Cellulitis

There are several things that can be done to help prevent cellulitis. Good wound care, including cleaning and covering any cuts or scratches, can help prevent infection. It is important to wash hands frequently and to avoid close contact with anyone who has a skin infection. Additionally, anyone with a weakened immune system should work with their healthcare provider to develop a plan to help prevent skin infections.

Conclusion

Cellulitis is a common and potentially serious skin infection that is usually caused by bacteria. It can cause redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area, and may also cause fever and chills. The most common cause of cellulitis is an injury to the skin, but it can also occur with no obvious risk factors. The treatment usually involves taking oral or intravenous antibiotics, depending on the severity of the infection. Good wound care and hand hygiene can help prevent cellulitis.

Struggling with cellulite? Connect with a trusted doctor in Port de Soller to explore your treatment options. Schedule your visit to our medical centre today and take a step towards feeling confident in your skin.